Newly diagnosed

tapestry

New member
Hi,
My daughter was diagnosed with CF on Friday after her sweat test came back positive. 95 apparently. My husband and I are really new to all this so any information about CF you have and would like to share would be great. Our pulmonoligist is recommending my daughter have a bronchoscopy (sp?) to check for psuedomonas. What is that and what complications could it cause? My daughter is ten months old and she has severe milk and soy allergies in addition to CF as well as an intollerance for most antibiotics. So I'm a little worried about what will be proscribed for her.

Right now her doctor has her on pulmacort .5mg twice a day with floradil. I don't want to give her the floradil though because it's not approved in children under five and I'm worried about possible complications/effects later from it. We also started enzymes yesterday. One Creon 5 pill with every meal. She's just getting over a bought of bronchitis so she's also getting xopinex .63 mg and orapred.

What sort of complications can we expect as my daughter grows? What should we watch out for? How expensive are the medications for CF? Does most insurance cover them well? What sort of expenses can we expect in the near future with this disease? I should add we live in the US.

Thanks for any help,
 

anonymous

New member
Tapestry, I just refreshed three of some recent topics from parents of children who had just been diagnosed with CF. I figured you could read that and get some information from that. reading it will probably make you think of more questions you have too. As far as the bronchoscopy is concerend, I just know the generalized medical terms that they take a scope and go into your lungs. The purpose of it being done on a baby is because an infant can't cough up the "crud" from the lungs, which is what they usually use to do a sputum culture and see what they are "growing" in their lungs. As she gets older, you will probably have to work with her and teach her to cough deeply enough to bring stuff up for the doctor. I know my husband said when he was little he and his mom would have some coughing practice sessions and competitions (to make it fun).

The most common CF antibiotic is TOBI which is tobramyacin in a liquid form so it can be used for nebulization. Do you know what a nebulizer is (did the doc explain it yet?). I can find you a link of some pictures of commonly used ones if you are interested. Basically the nebulizer machine creates pressure and pushes the medication in an aerolized/fine mist spray that is inhaled through the mouth-preferably, but I don't know exactly how they do it for infants.

I am also not clear on the ages when which one should start chest physiotherapy, but I am sure that parens of young ones with CF can answer that for you, because when my husband was born they didn't even know the gene that caused CF let alone had tobi or anything like that, and chest physiotherapy wasn't really promoted.

Everybody's level of CF varies and even children with CF in the same families have different severity levels. so, there is really no way to predict that, but by reading around on this board you will have the opportunity to read about everybody's own CF experiences an how it effects them, it will at least give you an idea. Also, depending on the state you live in your child should be elgible for medicaid because of the CF status. It would be something worthwhile to check into now. Even though she may be fairly health now and in the next few months, you never know what might happen and having that additional coverage avilable can help so much. In Washington, my husband was on my insurance, and then also had medicaid (at 22 years old) so medicaid came in and paid all our copays and anythin my insurance didn't cover. The only thing they didn't cover was the private insurance premiums, but those were't bad. It was the copays that killed us, and the meds or treatments that our insurance decided not to cover. If you run into financial difficulties with insurance and are struggling to get medications, the makers of tobi and pulmozyme have "scholarship" programs for medication where they will assist you, or completely pay for your childs medications. I know there are some people on this site that have been recipients of that program, so they can probably better answer specific qeustions about it. We have never had to use it, but its nice to know its there if we wever run into troubles. Did your doctor also explain pulmozyme to you? if not, it is a medication (NOT an antibiotic) that dialates the airway and should be used before chest pt and antibiotics. Most of the time it is prescribed once a day, but sometimes it is twice a day. For example my husband uses it once a day, but when he gets sick with a cold or the flu he uses it twice because it helps open up the lungs and generally makes him feel better. It is also used with the nebulizer.

Where in the US do you live?

Hope some of this helps, I wish I had some more info about babies with CF but I have only had experience with my husband (and he was 19 when we met). There will inevitabely be some parents on here who can answer some of your questions much better than I can.


Julie (wife to Mark 24 w/CF)
 

anonymous

New member
Thanks so much for your post. I looked through all three threads you pointed out and they were helpful.

My daughter is 10 months old and she has bronchitis right now. We've started enzymes, but I'm not sure if I'm giving her them correctly as I mix them with her rice cereal because she's not really eating well right now. I guess the most stressfull thing is how much our lives are going to have to change. My daughter is in daycare right now because my husband and I have to work. Our doctor has said we really need to keep her at home if we can. We're struggling with the finances and figuring out how we'll manage that. Somehow, though, we will. We have to. I can't risk my daughter's health. I wish so badly that I could stay home with my baby but my job pays better and has better benefits so my husband will have to stay home with her. I am concerned about how the financial costs of CF will affect our already tight budget.

Some of what I've read has been very comforting, and some has been rather scary. I guess, no matter what, we'll get through this though. I think I'm still a bit in shock over the diagnosis. We're going to have to leave my daughter in daycare for a few weeks untill my husband can quit his job. Does anyone else here have kids with CF that are in daycare?

Oh and we live in Dallas, Texas.

Thanks again,
~Tapestry~
 

anonymous

New member
Tapestry, just my opinion on the recommendation your doctor made to stay home with your daughter. Most parents of newly diagnosed children-especially infants with CF tend to be very overprotective, and understandably so. But, if a child is not exposed at a young age to the common colds and things that just go around in daycares, what are you going to do when it's time to go to kindergarten? If you do plan on having your child attend public school, her body will go into shock because she is suddenly exposed to all of these illnesses and colds and germs. She will ineviatabley be much more ill than if she had been in a daycare where she will be exposed little by little (and especially if you already have her there) and when kindergarten comes, it won't be anything shocking to the body. There have been some debates about this on the site, everyone has their own opinions. And i am not a CFer (my hubbie is) but you will find that most teen and adult CFers say keep them in daycare, unless their CF is REALLY bad. I know quite a few parents on here have infants and toddlers with CF that are in daycare. I can only imagine there are so few people on this weekend because it is a holiday weekend, but hopefully come monday you will be able to hear from some of them. Also, not to say your doctor is or isn't right, but doctors aren't always right. You can only really know CF inside and out if you have it. And you can only know it almost inside and out if someone you love, care for and take care of has CF. I think parents, spouses and some boyfriends/girlfriends know more about CF in day to day life than doctors do. Sometimes you have to just listen and shake your head like you agree, but then do your own thing.

That being said, there are some precautions you should ask the daycare to take in consdieration of your childs CF. Make sure they have a strict policy on sick babies (if a baby has a temp over X, or if a baby is coughing and sneezing X many days...) and you will also have to educate them, as you are learning-about CF and the fact that your baby with CF will cough more but it doesn't mean they are sick and can get other babies ill. Make sure the daycare you are using takes all the standard precautions after diaper changing, feeding babies, cleans toys very well, disinfects bedding...That will help cut down on the amount of times the baby gets sick.

I have heard that other parents mix the enzymes the same way that you do, in a cereal or applesauce or something like that. Is your baby of an average weight, or somewhat underweight? There is a good product out there called pediasure which has some good fats and protein in it for kids who are finikey at eating. You will find that if your baby has some digestive problems in the future years, they might sometimes prefer a drink of something (and pediasure is perfect, made for infants and toddlers). It makes the digestion easier, prevents stomach cramps and a lot of pooping all the time. Even as an adult my husband has about 2-3 solid meals a day, and about 3-4 meals of shakes (boost plus and a body building protein shake). He has lung and digestive issues,so sometimes too much solids cause him a lot of problems.

If I have some time this weekend, or coming week, I will try to find some good website links on medicaid in texas (although someone else on this site might have the answer first). Also, there is a lawyer in Texas by the name of beth sufian who has CF. She advocates for CFers, helps with social security income/social security disability insurance claims and hearings, and she might be able to answer some questions for you about state medical coverage in texas. you can find her contact information by typing her name in to google. She really helped me out a few times.

Welcome to the site and if you have anymore questions I'll do all I can to help!

Julie (wife to Mark 24 w/CF)
 

anonymous

New member
Just a pediasure comment.. it is recommended for 1yr and up... its not approved for infants.. babys should really be on formula til 12 months of age....


Melissa
 

anonymous

New member
Tapestry, one woman I know began a mini-campaign when her son first entered school, and it might help your daycare situation as well. She said that she wrote letters and sent them home to every student's house explaining what CF is, and how much more serious a simple cold or flu can be to a child with CF. She said the response was amazing, other parents have been very supportive, and she's even heard from several of them how their "healthy" kids are getting sick less often now that other parents are being more aware and not sending their kids to school when they're sick. You may consider doing the same thing with the parents of other children at your daycare, and hopefully they'll all gain an understanding of how important it is to keep your little girl as healthy as possible.

Also, I was advised when our daughter was first diagnosed to get in touch with our local CF Foundation chapter. I sent an email on a Thursday night, heard back from the director on Friday morning, and she put me in touch with some local families, the first of which called me on Saturday. It's really nice to talk to someone who has been where you are right now, and can kind of give you an idea of some of the things you'll be facing later on down the road. I think you'll find that there is an amazing support system for this disease, and if you're like me, it will be kind of calming to talk to other people affected in the way that your life will be affected.
 

anonymous

New member
Thanks for responding to my questions. My daughter is allergic to dairy and soy so a lot of the recommedations for increasing the number of calories she receives won't work for Cassie. Including using pediasure. She's allergic to the milk protein so we have to be very careful about what she eats. As for daycare, luckily there are only four babies in her room right now. I'll have to talk with the daycare tomorrow about enzymes, breathing treatments and such. I'm still not sure if she'll remain in daycare or not but for the next few weeks at least she'll be there.

I've emailed the Dallas CFF chapter. Hopefully I'll hear from them after the holiday weekend. I have a lot of questions still and it would help to talk directly with someone going through the same things so I'm hoping the CFF chapter will be able to help. Specifically I need to know about medicaid coverage for CF, though I'm sure our income is too high to qualify even though we barely break even every month as it is. A whole bunch of medical bills is not something we had planned on or that's in our budget. We'll do what we have to for our daughter though, no matter what.

I'm really interested in the daycare debate and different people's take on that. I'm really divided on pulling her out of daycare. I'd rather she stay in for the socialization, etc, but not at the cost of her long term health. The doctor seemed to imply that the little illnesses now would have a big impact on her health and longevity later so we had to be very vigilant about that. He said our goal would be to keep her lungs healthy for the next five to ten years until there's a cure - to limit the damage as much as possible.

I don't know what to expect really as this disease progresses. Already, Cassie has been really sick. She's had some sort of cold or virus, one after the other, going on five months now. And right now she's struggling with Bronchitis - which is the only reason she ended up seeing a specialist and being tested for CF. Are CF children just more prone to illnesses? Or is it just my daughter? Is anyone being treated with pulmacort? That's what she's currently on twice a day. I've seen others talking about pulmazyne but not pulmacort so far. Are they the same thing?

My sister in law keeps saying that maybe Cassie is just a carrier and doesn't have CF - that the sweat test might indicate that. But the sweat test means she actually has CF right? Are there any other reasons that a child might have an elevated sweat test besides CF? We're doing the genetic testing on Wednesday but that will take several weeks to come back I know. I was just curious. I'm still a bit in the denial phase and hoping that her second sweat test comes back negative.

Thanks again,
~Tapestry~
 

anonymous

New member
Hi - Just a thought....we thought our son had milk and soy allergies before diagnosis. Once diagnosed with cf and on enzymes - there was no problem. He was never really allergic - it was the digestive problems with the proteins from the cf. You might want to talk to the doctor about the allergy situation.

If the sweat test was positive - it is def. cf. You are a carrier when you only have one mutation and that is confirmed by a blood test. The sweat test would not be pos. if just a carrier.

My son is on pulmicort, albuteral, and pulmozyme as well as some other meds. Pulmicort is an inhaled steroid, Pulmozyme is a mucous thinner and albuteral or xopenex is a bronchodialator.

Are you seeing a pulmonologist at a cf center? They should have a social worker that could guide you in regards to financial and insurance information.

Any other questions, please don't hesitate to ask.

Take Care!
Jo Ann - Mom of 7 year old boy with cf
 

anonymous

New member
Tapestry, I agree also with the previous poster who addressed the dairy allergies. My husband's parents thought that was the case with him too when he was very young, but foudn that once they were giving him the enzymes (and it took a few weeks to figure out the proper doses and with what meals to give more with, and what meals to give less with) he could tolerate almost everything.

In your last post you mentioned how cassie had already been very sick, one illness after another...A lot of the reason for this is because she hadn't been properly diagnosed and was just being treated as a "common" child with a "common" illness-but now you know that's not the case. I can honestly say now that your daughter has been properly diagnosed, she can begin recieving treatment that will actually help her. I already kind of went into the purpose if the bronchoscopy, but what they will do with the sample they find is culture it with a number of different antibiotics to see if she has built a resistance to any of them yet, and see which antibiotics her body will react to best. That culture usually takes a few tays to a week to get back but it ensures that your daughter will be given the proper medications. CF cultures will become second nature in your vocabulary. My husband has his done now about every 2-3 months just so we can see if he is becoming resistant to anything he is currently taking, and to make sure no new "bugs" have developed in his lungs. Anytime he starts feeling sick or coughing more, we immediately go in and have one done.

About the daycare debate, you might want to post another topic with something about daycare or stay home in the topic. That way, people will immediadely be able to see what you are wanting to know. I think you will get more responses that way than not. I would say (although I am not a parent of a CFer) that you get her on the antibiotics after the bronchoscopy ASAP and then watch her closely in daycare for the next few weeks and see if the cold after cold after cold subside with the proper CF treatment. You might find that the situation will remedy itself once she is being properly treated. Now, it's not to say that she won't get sick on occasion, like with my husband he always gets a nasty cold in the winter months and he just has to take it easy for a few days (you or your hubbie might have to stay home with her just so she gets optimum treatment and rest during that time-Although we moved from Washington to California last year and he didn't have one single nasty winter cold. With you living in Texas, you might find that the warmer weather will do her good.

I believe you metioned that your daughter was being seen by a specialist. Some of the recommendations your doctor is giving you has me raising my eyebrow a bit though. I imagine doctors and clinics will be a topic of conversation when somebody from your local CF chapter gets back to you.

I am not sure how medicaid works in Texas (another good question for other parents you get to talk to) but I will see if I can find anything out. Just to give you some possible hope though, in Washington our medicaid was based slightly off of income, but moreso off of someone's medical condition. They took the total amount of income we made, and then took a lot of deductions like a portion of our rent, extra expenses for special dietary needs, a standard deduction off of our earned income, any out of pocket medical expenses...and probably a few others that I can't remember. After all of that we finally qualified and the medicaid picked up all of our medication and doctor copays, plus paid for anything our insuranc wouldn't cover. Living in CA is a different story, they don't give all the income deductions so we didn't qualify, but there is a program run by the state of california that covers people with CF (and some other illnesses). Texas might have something like that as well.

I also have to agree with what the last poster said about the carrier situation. A positive sweat test is a confirmaiton of CF, especially with all of the illnesses your daughter has been having. It is certainly wishful thinking on your sisters part, and I wish for you that it were true. But since the sweat test was 95, it is for sure. Now as far as the blood testing for the mutations, if they can only find one mutation initially, I would recommend that you don't take it to mean too much. There are over 1000 CF mutations that are currently know, but most labs only test for the most common 25, then there is an extended panel that can usually be orderd through a specialist but that as well only tests for about 80-100 mutations. There is a laboratory that tests for about 1000, and I am sure that someone on this site can post it somewhere, I always forget what it is called. If your daughters mutations aren't some of the most common, you might have to go to the independent laboratory if you are interested in what they are.
Also, you should really suggest that any of your biological brothers and sisters be tested for the gene as well, and also siblings on your husband side. Because if you and your husband have the mutation, the statistics say that both of your sibilings might also as well.

<a target=new class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://www.hhsc.state.tx.us/chip/index.html">http://www.hhsc.state.tx.us/chip/index.html</a> This is a good site to visit, it's about Childrens health insurance in Texas for those who make too much to qualify for medicaid.
<a target=new class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://www.texcarepartnership.com/CHIP-Main-Page.htm">http://www.texcarepartnership.com/CHIP-Main-Page.htm</a> Here is more information on the above link, with a number you can call and an application you can download.
<a target=new class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://www.hhsc.state.tx.us/Medicaid/index.html">http://www.hhsc.state.tx.us/Medicaid/index.html</a> This link is to the main texas medicaid page, I found the above links on the CHIP there,

Hope this helps you do some research.

Julie (wife to Mark 24 w/CF)
 

tapestry

New member
I'm relieved to know that she may not have milk and soy allergies. The pulmonologist ordered an allergy blood panel on her to test her dairy and soy allergies so I guess we'll find out then. What symptoms of the allergy did your husband have Julie? What symptoms did anonymous's son have? My daughter get's a rash on her cheeks in addition to diarrhea and throwing up so I'm worried that the rash, at least, indicates a true allergy as opposed to a protein intollerance.

Thanks so much for all this information it is really, really helping. And I did start another thread with the daycare question in it, thanks for the suggestion Julie <img src="i/expressions/face-icon-small-smile.gif" border="0">

~Tapestry~
 

anonymous

New member
If you can afford to shave your husband stay home just stay home. Staying home isn't about being over protective, it is healthiest for your child, especially considering she has CF. A child in the preschool years does not have a fully developed immune system which is why CF doctors recommend a child does not go to daycare.

I have two girls and have been a stay at home Mom for 5.5 years now. I love it! It's a lot of fun to stay home and watch our little ones grow! There is a lot of freedom and a lot less stress than working. If I'd worked full time I'd be distracted from my job as a Mom and I'd be destracted from my job as an architect. I chose to focus on one. My current most important job is to be a good Mom to my two girls. My daughter with CF has already had a few hospital stays so it's nice that I didn't have to call into work and feel bad about that. It's hard enough to watch your child in the hospital.

You asked about the bronchoscopy. My daughter just had one 3 weeks ago. It is a worry, mostly because of the anesthesia. She was knocked out so the procedure wasn't painful. She did have to stay in the hospital for 4 days to go on IV antibiotics and then we brought her home on the IV's with a PICC line. Sounds scary but you just do what you have to do and try not to get too stressed. We have great doctors and they know what they are doing.

Take it one day at a time, one hurdle at a time! You've had a lot to take in though!!!

Best wishes,

Sue, 2.5 year old daugter w/CF
Washington, D.C.
 

anonymous

New member
Sue, I would like to hear from you when your child goes off to college and how sick she becomes. It's something to think about.
 

anonymous

New member
Julie,

You should be careful about what you write. Do you really want to hear about how sick my child becomes? It's not easy being a parent, especially if your child has CF. We all do what we believe is best for our child. I believe it's best to be a stay at home mom. And doctors do not recommend daycare for CF babies. I pray my decisions result in a longer, healthier, happier, holier life for both of my children. And I hope I always wish well for all others.

Sue
 

anonymous

New member
Sue, just wanted to support you and agree that you're doing the right thing by staying home with your child. Not everyone can do that, and I don't think anyone should feel guilty for their decision to work or stay at home. The issue I have with the daycare debate is this: There are NO experts that will tell you a BABY (ie child under 3, or esp under 2) <b>needs</b> the socialization that a daycare provides. There are <b>plenty</b> of ways an infant can receive socialization without being exposed to the many illnesses that a daycare environment introduces. During infancy, the MAIN socialization a baby needs is with their family, to establish the appropriate bonds with his/her family. As the child gets older, I think everyone will agree that a child needs some form of socialization. However, <b>daycare is NOT </b> the only or even the <b>best</b> method for the child to receive it. That's not to say that those of us who have to put our children in daycare (myself included) should feel guilty that we have to work to support them.

As far as exposure to illlnesses, the sensible way is to gradually expose the child to more as they get older. An infant does <b>NOT HAVE A FULLY FUNCTIONING IMMUNE SYSTEM, EVEN A HEALTHY INFANT</b>. This is a known medical fact. By limiting their exposure during this time, you're just letting the child's immune system develop before bombarding them with the many, many, many illnesses that they encounter in daycare. The opinion of all of our drs is that the best place for an infant with a chronic illness is at home, if possible. They all agree that after age 2 or 3, the child needs to be exposed regularly to other children. That can be done through preschool as easily as through daycare. Unfortunately, that wasn't feasible for my family, my ds attended some sort of daycare from infancy on. He was sick constantly. He's in his second year of school and you know what?? He's STILL sick a lot. He's on his 5th round of oral antibiotics since October and he's missed 7 days of school so far this year and probably needs IV antibiotics to clear the horrible infection in his sinuses. My original pedi told me that my ds would be sick a lot less when he started school since he was so sick as an infant. My opinion? He was an idiot!!

To the orginal poster - in the end, it's YOUR family, YOUR child and you need to do whatever's best for your family whether that includes daycare or not. I do have a suggestion though, before you make your decision, check into your state's medicaid plan. See if your children would qualify if you were not working (regardless of whether your dh has insurance, assuming you're married.) I was surprised to find out that if I stayed home, all 3 of our children would qualify for free medical care. By the time I calculated the cost of daycare, marginal cost of my working (clothes, lunches, etc), and the amount we'd save in medical costs, I was only working for about $50/wk and I'm a professional who makes a decent salary. Unfortunately, in our case, my dh has health issues that his work health plan would not cover. In our case, due to those costs, it was not feasible to stay home. I was surprised though to learn that the approx $1000/month out of pocket we've been spending our our dc would have been covered 100% by medicare. Calculate the total out of pocket for your child with the new meds (pulmicort is a fairly costly med) and be sure to throw in cost of nebulizers, hospitalizations, dr visit copays, labs, etc.

Good luck with your decision. In the end, it's yours and yours alone to make.
 

anonymous

New member
my 3.5 yr old goes to pre school 2 days week.He has been very healthy and loves school, next year he will go 3 days week pre k.
every child with cf is diferent, I found taking it slow has been helpful. Trust yourself!
take advantage of CF clinic , in the begining I called every day Questioning drs, nutritionist, social workers for help.

mother of healthy happy 3year old w/cf
 

anonymous

New member
Hi Tapestry - I think your question was to me - Jo Ann. I did not sign in before, however I did sign my name at the end of my message. In regards to the alleries - which weren't allergies after all - the symptoms were loose bowels, belly cramps, and projectile spitting up. As far as a rash, no. He did have dry white patches on his face, arms and legs though. Best wishes! Jo Ann
 

anonymous

New member
Sue, I don't know why your response is directed to me because I always sign my posts. Please be careful who you direct your responses to. You are right, I don't know what raising a CF child is like, I have stated that fact very clearly many times before. But I do know what it is like to committ the rest of my life to a man who has CF, so I have concerns just as much as you do they are just based on differen situations.

Tapestry, I see a lot of for and against parents for the daycare situation. My two cents are, two each his own. If your child has CF, is recieving the optimum CF treatment and is still very sick-it is very logical to keep them at home. But if once your baby starts recieving treatment for the CF and things start to clear up for her health, you might want to rethink the decision at that point. Just my opinion though. And if you look into the teens and young adults section, you will see that a fair number of teens with CF seem to have a difficult social time. Now, being a teen is hard enough as it is-kids/teens can be mean, even without something like CF. So I believe that it is VERY important to have a strong bond of friends from the beginning. Sometimes this can be fulfilled with an at home child where you do weekly activities with other stay homes or something like that. But since your particular situation also involves the financial aspects, it might be worth it to rethink the situation after your daughter recieves some consistant CF treatment fo ra good solid amount of time, it might change things. And I am not suggesting daycare for you at this time for a socilization purpose, but moreso for the purpose of somewhat exposing your child do the common illnesses that she will be having her whole life. It's just that if it is introduced gradually when they are younger than there won't be such a shock to the body when she is exposed at a younger age. I think that NO parent should feel guilty either way, it is a personal choice and based on a very individual situation.

About the dairy allergies for my husband. He was fine until his mom stopped breastfeeding at about 11-12 months old. They went to formula and he started having lots of gas, frequently going to the bathroom, his stomach was always aching and he was vomitting a lot. They thought it was allergies, or something, all sorts of stuff, and it went on like this for months. He was finally diagnosed at about 18 months and after he had been on the enzymes for about 2 months solid, they decided to try dairy again. They did and all was well. Now, there is still a chance that she might have some sort of allergy, but it's probably more likely that it is CF related and can be helped with enzymes.


Julie
 

anonymous

New member
Tapestry, My son has cf and he is seven. We found out when he was 3months. I would ask your Dr. to do a sputum culture before doing the bronchio. Bronchio can damage the lungs. He can easily get the answers he is loking for out of a culture... Broncio should only be done when absolutly needed....Also, my son started TOBI when he was six months and it was not approved for children under the age of six at the time, he has developed hearing and speech delays because of this, so be very carefull. Learn to be very strong, the one thing I have noticed with a few Dr's and especially teaching hospitals, is ( I hate to say this) sometimes they like to use OUR c/f children as ginnie pigs to see what works, they figure what could it hurt. I know that sounds bad but if you think about they need to find out one way or another....So be VERY carefull. Good luck to you and your family
 

tapestry

New member
Can you tell me please what a sputum culture is and how it differs from a bronchoscopy? I am watching Cassie's meds very carefully. Her pulmonolgist tried to put her on Floradil and I haven't been giving it to her because it's not approved in kids under five.

~Tapestry~
 
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