Abstract - selected Article
Figures/Tables
References
Purchase PDF (110 K)
E-mail Article
Add to my Quick Links
Related Articles in ScienceDirect
Acute renal failure in CF patients chronically infected...
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
252 First capsule endoscopy studies in Cystic Fibrosis:...
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
253 Laparascopic fundoplication is an effective and saf...
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
View More Related Articles
doi:10.1016/j.jcf.2008.03.006
Copyright © 2008 European Cystic Fibrosis Society Published by Elsevier B.V.
Case Study
Improvement in clinical markers in CF patients using a reduced glutathione regimen: An uncontrolled, observational study
Alfredo Visca, Clark T. Bishop, Sterling C. Hilton and Valerie M. Hudson
Pediatric Pulmonologist, ASL Cuneo 1, Piedmont, Italy - CF Section
Pulmonologist, Provo, Utah, United States
Brigham Young University, United States
Received 19 June 2007; revised 30 January 2008; accepted 14 March 2008. Available online 21 May 2008.
Abstract
CFTR mutation, which causes cystic fibrosis (CF), has also recently been identified as causing glutathione system dysfunction and systemic deficiency of reduced glutathione (GSH). Such dysfunction and deficiency regarding GSH may contribute to the pathophysiology of CF. We followed 13 patients (age range 1 - 27 years) with cystic fibrosis who were using a regimen of reduced glutathione (GSH), including oral glutathione and inhaled buffered glutathione in an uncontrolled, observational study. Dosage ranged from 66 - 148 mg/kg/day in divided doses, and the term examined was the initial 5.5 months of GSH use (45 days of incrementally adjusted dose, plus 4 months of use at full dosage). Baseline and post-measurements of FEV1 percent predicted, BMI percentile, and weight percentile were noted, in addition to bacterial status and pulmonary exacerbations. Significant improvement in the following clinical parameters was observed: average improvement in FEV1 percent predicted (N = 10) was 5.8 percentage points (p < 0.0001), average weight percentile (N = 13) increased 8.6 points (p < 0.001), BMI percentile (N = 11) improved on average 1.22 points (p < 0.001). All patients improved in FEV1 and BMI, if measured in their case; 12 of 13 patients improved in weight percentile. Positive sputum cultures of bacteria in 11 patients declined from 13 to 5 (p < 0.03) with sputum cultures of Pseudomonas aeruginosa becoming negative in 4 of 5 patients previously culturing PA, including two of three patients chronically infected with PA as determined by antibody status. Use of a daily GSH regimen appears to be associated in CF patients with significant improvement in lung function and weight, and a significant decline in bacteria cultured in this uncontrolled study. These findings bear further clinical investigation in larger, randomized, controlled studies.
Keywords: Inflammation; FEV1; BMI; Weight percentile; Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Article Outline
Figures/Tables
References
Purchase PDF (110 K)
E-mail Article
Add to my Quick Links
Related Articles in ScienceDirect
Acute renal failure in CF patients chronically infected...
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
252 First capsule endoscopy studies in Cystic Fibrosis:...
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
253 Laparascopic fundoplication is an effective and saf...
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
View More Related Articles
doi:10.1016/j.jcf.2008.03.006
Copyright © 2008 European Cystic Fibrosis Society Published by Elsevier B.V.
Case Study
Improvement in clinical markers in CF patients using a reduced glutathione regimen: An uncontrolled, observational study
Alfredo Visca, Clark T. Bishop, Sterling C. Hilton and Valerie M. Hudson
Pediatric Pulmonologist, ASL Cuneo 1, Piedmont, Italy - CF Section
Pulmonologist, Provo, Utah, United States
Brigham Young University, United States
Received 19 June 2007; revised 30 January 2008; accepted 14 March 2008. Available online 21 May 2008.
Abstract
CFTR mutation, which causes cystic fibrosis (CF), has also recently been identified as causing glutathione system dysfunction and systemic deficiency of reduced glutathione (GSH). Such dysfunction and deficiency regarding GSH may contribute to the pathophysiology of CF. We followed 13 patients (age range 1 - 27 years) with cystic fibrosis who were using a regimen of reduced glutathione (GSH), including oral glutathione and inhaled buffered glutathione in an uncontrolled, observational study. Dosage ranged from 66 - 148 mg/kg/day in divided doses, and the term examined was the initial 5.5 months of GSH use (45 days of incrementally adjusted dose, plus 4 months of use at full dosage). Baseline and post-measurements of FEV1 percent predicted, BMI percentile, and weight percentile were noted, in addition to bacterial status and pulmonary exacerbations. Significant improvement in the following clinical parameters was observed: average improvement in FEV1 percent predicted (N = 10) was 5.8 percentage points (p < 0.0001), average weight percentile (N = 13) increased 8.6 points (p < 0.001), BMI percentile (N = 11) improved on average 1.22 points (p < 0.001). All patients improved in FEV1 and BMI, if measured in their case; 12 of 13 patients improved in weight percentile. Positive sputum cultures of bacteria in 11 patients declined from 13 to 5 (p < 0.03) with sputum cultures of Pseudomonas aeruginosa becoming negative in 4 of 5 patients previously culturing PA, including two of three patients chronically infected with PA as determined by antibody status. Use of a daily GSH regimen appears to be associated in CF patients with significant improvement in lung function and weight, and a significant decline in bacteria cultured in this uncontrolled study. These findings bear further clinical investigation in larger, randomized, controlled studies.
Keywords: Inflammation; FEV1; BMI; Weight percentile; Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Article Outline