From what I remember, ORSA and MRSA are the same bacteria, just different names. ORSA, or oxacillin resistant staph aureus and MRSA, methicillin resistant staph aureus can be used interchangebly. Here is a link that I found regarding ORSA/MRSA..
<a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/info/infectious/diagnose/orsa.htm
">http://www.cincinnatichildrens...ous/diagnose/orsa.htm
</a>
When doctors order a culure and sensitivity of your sputum, it gives them very useful information regarding the treatment. First, the bacteria/fungi are identified next the sensitivities are found which describes what antibiotics the bacteria are sensitive to (and how sensitive to the antibiotic as well. Doctors will prescribe the antibiotic that will most effectively treat the bacteria) Sometimes, it is necessary to give more than one antibiotic, especially if the bacteria is very resistant (multi restistant or pan resistant- means resistant to everything). The theory is that by adding additional antibiotics, it causes a synergistic effect meaning that by adding those extra antibiotics, the treatment is much more intense on the bacteria.
Here is a link that describes sputum culture and sensitivity...
<a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/Sputum-Culture
">http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/Sputum-Culture
</a>
If you google synergistic effects with antibiotics, several articles will be found that describes this.
I hope that this has helped and not confused you! Hugs, Jenn <img src="i/expressions/face-icon-small-smile.gif" border="0">