Hi twistofchaos. I think the numbers you chose for comparison purposes are not too relevant. What really matters is the number of people that are on the transplant list against those who get a transplant. The number of people in a country is not too relevant in this case.
Based on research I have been doing lately, I can tell you that last year there were already 80 people who received a lung transplant throughout the Netherlands, against 194 people on the list. This is lung transplants alone. This means that 41% of the people waiting for lungs got a transplant in 2012.
I also read that for the US, an average of 1400 people are on the lung transplant list, on average, per year, and there are around 1200 people who receive organs. I am not 100% sure about these numbers though because I got the information from different sources.
What I said about people needing to be very very sick to get lungs here in the NL is, however, true. Doctors, nurses and physiotherapists alike have all been informing me that due to shortage of organs (especially lungs), people only get on the high urgency list when they only have a few weeks to live. When I compare this scenario to what I hear from the US, it definitely sounds worse here because I have heard of a lot of cases where people go on the list in the US and have the possibility to get called for a lung transplant when they're still "out and about". Obviously they are also very sick, and there are still a lot of people who die while waiting for a transplant, but it does sound more gloomy for us in the Netherlands.
One last thing is that I was also recently informed that even though the transplant allocation method here in the NL is changing and finally adopting the US allocation method, which has been proving more efficient, Holland is still working with both, which means that some people are falling through the cracks because they are still under the old method.
For example, a girl suffering from CF that used to go to my clinic was on the high urgency list, but then the next day they did some more tests and decided that she was no longer on the high urgency list. She passed away the following day. This was due to confusion caused by using the 2 methods (it takes a few years to fully transition to the US allocation method). This occurred just last month. Sad, but true.