<div class="FTQUOTE"><begin quote>also? do you give yourself insulin shots or do you have an insulin pump? how often a day must you take insulin? or do you only take it if your sugars reflect that you need to? i am ashamed about how little i know about diabetes and need to do more research, so thank you. </end quote></div>
I used to give myself insulin shots, but now use an insulin pump.
When I first started taking insulin I gave 2 shots a day. I was taking Humalog (a short acting insulin) and HumilinN (a long acting insulin). I would take a mixture of each in the morning and a mixture of each at night - normally with breakfast and dinner.
After about 3 years of being on that regimine my meds were switched. I started taking Lantus (a long acting insulin) and Novolog (a short acting insulin). I went from 2 shots a day to roughly 4-5. I would take one shot of Lantus at night and then a shot of Novolog at every meal. Roughly one year ago I started to have difficulty keeping my sugars regulated, so my regimine became more involved. I was taking a smaller dose of Lantus and having to give shots twice a day instead of once. Then I was also having to increase my shots of Novolog to account for after meal highs too. Overall I went from about 4-5 shots a day to about 8 plus shots a day. At that point I started the process to get an insulin pump.
I have been using an insulin pump now for about 5 months and am slowly getting used to it. At first my sugars were hard to control because I was getting used to a new treatment set up. Now they are getting fairly easy to control though. I have to change the infusion kit every other day - so I went from 8 or more injections a day to 1 injection/needle stick every other day. MUCH better. I get a constant flow of Humalog - a short acting insulin - the pump releases a basal rate every few minutes to keep my blood sugar lowered throughout the day. Then I give a bolus with every meal - a bolus would be the equivalent of an injection. The bolus at each meal covers the carbs that I will be taking in that meal and also accounts for my blood sugar if it was elevated before I started eating. I am not really sure how many boluses I give per day - at least 4 because I eat that often .. maybe 5 or 6 - I give them every snack, meal, drink everything. It is much nicer than the shots because I am not keeping myself from eating because I don't want to give myself a shot - it takes away from that stress.
I personally started taking 1 amount of insulin regardless of what I was eating. I would adjust it slightly in accordance with my blood sugar but not for the meal itself. Over the years I have started to adjust for each meal as well that way I am able to eat what I want and hopefully gain or maintain my weight and control my blood sugar as well.
I think the freedom with eating is so prevalent with CFRD patients because we have weight issues in most instances. I have been told by my doctors that weight and my diet is NOT a concern because I am underweight. They have told me that if I were to reach a point that I was gaining too much weight they would then suggest that I modify my diet - but we are not at or near that point now.
Take Care,
Lindsey