Here's a good, basic article about the differences: <a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://articles.moneycentral.msn.com/Insurance/InsureYourLife/TheRagingDebateOverTermvsWholeLife.aspx
">http://articles.moneycentral.m...rTermvsWholeLife.aspx
</a>
(What I called "whole life insurance" upthread is referred to as "permanent life insurance" in the article).
Basically, with term life, you pay $x per year for a 10-, 15-, or 20- year term. If you keep it that long, you're locked into that rate. It pays only on your death; this is the least expensive option because it has no cash value. So, right now I pay less than $200 year for term life. If I should die, $750,000 would go into a trust and I have an executor appointed. Now, chances are good that I'll live a long life (remember: insurance companies are banking on odds like this!) So 20 years down the line, I may have paid $4,000 out of pocket and not be able to "cash it out" or get any money out of it. It's a lot like car insurance that way.
With whole life, you pay more annually (I don't know how much more because I didn't even consider it). It appeals to some people because it accrues a "cash value." So 20 years from now, I could cash it out, take some money and walk away. But honestly, you are so much better off to invest that money in a Roth IRA (typical return is 8-10% a year) or even a money market (around 5%). You'll get a better return on your money.
My mom's a former financial advisor, and I've learned a lot from her. But if you're getting all this taken care of, it's really important to have your wills, durable powers of attorney, etc. taken care of too. Heavy decisions, but I've known a couple people who died suddenly in car accidents - and left behind young children. If that should happen to me, I know that my son would be able to go to college and make a down payment on his first house, my husband could pay off the mortgages and put a lot aside for retirement, and all that. I figure $15/month is worth it to me. <img src="i/expressions/face-icon-small-wink.gif" border="0">
BTW, we got ours through West Coast Life. I shopped around and they had the best deal. On a side note, I recently switched away from State Farm. We were paying insurance on two cars and two condos; at another company, I got better coverage and saved $850/year. It's amazing how much insurance companies take in!