Here it is...
December 10, 2006
DRUG DISCOVERY;
New findings reported from University of North Carolina, Pulmonary Research and
Treatment Center describe advances in drug discovery
A report, "Gene modifiers of lung disease," is newly published data in Current
Opinion In Pulmonary Medicine. "Cystic fibrosis is a recessive genetic disease
caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
(CFTR) gene, but there is great heterogeneity of lung-disease severity. If we
could understand non-CFTR genetic factors (modifier genes) that contribute to
the severity of lung disease, we could develop novel therapies," investigators
in the United States report.
"Early studies were small and/or phenotyping methodologies were limited;
consequently, most findings have not been replicated. Several large
gene-modifier studies have been established. These studies are complementary in terms of
design and the types of patient, and employ specialized approaches to quantitate
pulmonary disease severity. <span class="FTHighlightFont">Emerging data indicate that non-CFTR genetic
variants contribute to at least half the variability in pulmonary disease
severity, </span ft>and genetic variation in transforming growth factor beta1 clearly
modifies the severity of cystic fibrosis lung disease. The cystic fibrosis
community is working to identify the most important gene modifiers for lung
disease. Candidate genes are currently being tested, and high-resolution,
whole-genome scans are now affordable. For cystic fibrosis, several hundred
thousand genetic markers (single-nucleotide polymorphisms) will identify key
chromosomal regions and genes," wrote M.R Knowles and colleagues, University of
North Carolina, Pulmonary Research and Treatment Center.
The researchers concluded: "If successful, these studies will provide the
opportunity for novel approaches and therapies for cystic fibrosis lung disease."
Knowles and colleagues published their study in Current Opinion In Pulmonary
Medicine (Gene modifiers of lung disease. Current Opinion In Pulmonary Medicine,
2006;12(6):416-21).
For additional information, contact M.R. Knowles, Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary
Research and Treatment Center, 7011 Thurston-Bowles Bldg, CB# 7248, University
of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7248 U.S.
This article was prepared by Pharma Investments, Ventures & Law Week editors
from staff and other reports. Copyright 2006, Pharma Investments, Ventures &
Law Week via NewsRx.com.